Page 12 - 第九期第二卷電子書

ᐞ݁ಂ̊cୋ 9 ՜ୋ 2 ಂ ͏਷ 109 ϋ 7 ˜

€ɚஈၮٙᘌᄒ׌Ԩೌ€אϞࠢ۾Ꮍࣖ؈

Ң਷εᅰ͏଺ᒱႩΝΑၮٙᎽڜࣖɢdШϞ޼Ӻܸ̈dৢቷΑၮ݁ഄdί
ཫԣ͕ໆٙϓࣖ˙ࠦdԨೌج׼ᆽ̉ᜑfνjੵ˖⊤ʘ޼Ӻ೯ତdৢܝቷԓ٫

࿁׵ৢቷجܛڦ΃ʘ೻ܓၾৢቷ஗՟ᇕʘϣᅰяତᜑഹࠋ޴ᗫiϾ˲ৢܝቷԓ
٫࿁׵ৢቷΚᎈ೻ܓʘᐝ༆ၾৢቷ஗՟ᇕʘϣᅰ͵яତᜑഹࠋ޴ᗫ€ੵ˖⊤d
2010f਷̮Ϟεᅰኪ٫০࿁ՈϞᎽڜࣖঐٙዚ࿴׌ஈ༾ீཀ᜕ᗇd޼Ӻ೯ତj
ᘌᄒٙΑၮ࿁͕ໆɛ˚ܝూᓥٟึٙБމҷഛdԨӚϞᗫᑌ׌πί (MacKenzie,

2001iCullen, Pratt, Miceli, & Moon, 2002)f̤ Pratt, McGloin, & Fearn (2006) ഃ

ఊॱৢܝቷԓΑၮ݁ഄʘᅃിሜݟ޼Ӻ ০࿁ 40 ᇐϞᗫΑၮᆽ֛׌ၾᘌᄒ׌ٙ˖௝dආБܝணʱؓ޼Ӻ (meta-analysis)
೯ତdᎽڜࣖঐٙཫ಻Ϊɿၾ͕ໆɛ͕ٙໆБމdසπίഹฆࢮٙᗫᑌ׌ (weak
association)f

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˰ޢሊ͛ଡ଼ᔌ (WHO) ί 2004 ϋʮ̺ɓ΅˜ཫԣ༸༩ʹஷෆ࢔˰ޢజѓ

(World Report on Road Trac Injury Prevention)™d༈జѓක֚׼່ܸ̈d༸
༩ʹஷτΌ݊ɓධࠠࠅٙ˜ʮ΍ሊ͛™ᙄᕚdШۍӚϞաՑᏐϞٙࠠൖf

ᝈመ਷̮ʊ༶͜ᔼᐕᅼό׵ৢၚϓᛍ٫طᐕdϤᅼόਗ਼ৢᛍ٫ൖމष
ɛdϾषɛరӋطᐕ݊̀඲ࠅٙԫdΝࣛਖ਼ุٙᔼࢪɰึ౤Զ΢၇˙جԸ༆Ӕ
षɛቊ༾ٙਪᕚdν؈Ύϣ͛ष€͵уΎϣභৢɰ݊ೌ̙ێڢʘԫdೌج

̋˸பᗭ€؍਄ජe௓ࣣ͗eݚڠ๿d2003fϾߕ਷ҡৢਛΤึ (Alcohol
Anonymous) ࿁׵ৢၚϓᛍ٫у׬ܵᔼᐕᅼόٙᝈᓃdႩމϓᛍ݊ɓ၇शषც
ࠅટաطᐕi Peele(1985) Ⴉމ˸शषԉܓ޼Ӻၾஈଣৢᛍઃ٫dމ຅ʦٙ˴

ݴᅼόdᔼᐕᅼόԴ੻ৢᛍ٫һ࢙׸ᐏ੻՘пd˲ପ͛༰ˇٙ߭பၾୢ৓ f

Ꮸൖ਷ʫ޼Ӻdಀ̻ᆇ€2008˴ੵ০࿁ৢၚϓᛍٙৢቷ٫Ꮠમ͜शष /

ᔼᐕᅼόd̙ԴʔΝઋືٙৢቷБމ٫ԱՉΚ࢔ٟึٙ೻ܓdഗʚቇ຅ʘஈໄi
ࡊ߰ৢቷ٫ՈϞ˜ৢၚϓᛍ׌™dۆცᔼᐕఊЗ੶Փ՘п€νၚग़߅eᖹيછ

ՓאՉ˼ஈଣiν൙Пމϓᛍ٫dޟЇ̙ܠϽમ՟ᗳЧݭ݄ۜ͜٫ਔҡஈʱ
ʘ̀ࠅ׌f̤ˮ͗ޛ€2011޼Ӻܸ̈dৢၚϓᛍ݊ɓ၇शषd০࿁ৢܝቷԓ

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