Page 11 - 第九期第二卷電子書

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ኪஔሞഹ

͕ໆஈ༾ʘଣሞᅼόeͭجͦٙၾ݁ഄᝈᓃeੂБࣖूၾࠦᑗਪᕚeৣࢁણ݄
ʿཫԣ࿁ഄഃʞɽࠦΣٙ޶جd˸ኑၳኪ٫ਖ਼࢕࿁ఊॱৢቷΑၮ݁ഄʘ΍ᗆf

൩eଣሞᅼόၾ޴ᗫྼᗇ޼Ӻ

ɓeΑၮ۾Ꮍᅼό (Deterrence Model)

Αၮ۾Ꮍᅼόͭਿ׵Ԏ̋лԭٙ̚Պ͕ໆଣሞ (Cullen, Agnew, & Wilcox,
2018)d˴ੵଣ׌ٙࡈ᜗ڷ˸ІҢлूމʕːd຅͕ໆމהᐏ੻ٙлूɽ׵˹

̈ٙ˾ᄆࣛdఱϞ̙ঐમ՟БਗiΪϤd͕ໆ݊ࡈɛίІ͟จқઋرɨהਂٙ
ଣ׌፯኿dӊࡈɛேϞ̙ঐึ੽ԫ͕ໆא਋ࢨБމfމəҵՓ͕ໆБމdՈᘌ
ᄒ (severity)eԘ஺ (swiftness)eᆽ֛ (celerity) ٙᕾၮ݊Ϟ̀ࠅٙf

۾Ꮍଣሞ˴ࠅίሞࠑ࿁׵ଣ׌ٙࡈɛdᔟ͟ΑၮٙԘ஺׌ձᘌᄒ׌dᎽ
ڜࡈɛʔ̘੽ԫ͕ໆdΝࣛᄣ̋ࠬᎈאᕾၮٙᆽ֛׌d͵̙ಯˇᘌࠠໆБ͕ٙ
ໆdආɓӉϞࣖછՓ͕ໆٙ೯͛ (Tibbetts & Hemmens, 2010)fԱϤd͕ໆཫ

ԣ௰λٙ˙όd݊ί۾ᎽЪ͜ɨd౧ͪଣ׌eІҢ͉Зٙࡈ᜗dீཀࠇၑлू
੻̰Ͼ׳૝͕ໆਗዚٙࡡΪf್ϾdீཀΑၮٙ۾Ꮍאஈၮd݊щॆঐପ͛Ꮍ

ڜٙࣖ؈dԙʦ֠͊ϓމ֛ሞd༊ᑘ޴ᗫྼᗇ޼Ӻؓࠑνɨj

€ɓஈၮٙᘌᄒ׌ՈϞ۾Ꮍࣖ؈

˸਷ʫމԷdරוෂၾߡԋ࢝€2002ʘ޼Ӻܸ̈jΑجʮ΍Κᎈໆྼ
݄ܝd̋ɪᙆ࿀ዚᗫሜ዆ੂجࠠᓃdϞڐɘϓٙաஞ٫ึϗᏡৢܝቷԓd݂ᘌ

ᄒΑၮঐ੄Ϟࣖ༿ڜৢܝቷԓБމiරқୂ€2014ʘ޼Ӻഐ؈ᜑͪjίᙆ
࿀ੂج੶ܓ˙ࠦdႩމࠠΑஈၮᅼό௰Ϟࣖ؈dՉϣމᙆ࿀܆ᕁόᘗᏨeᙆ
࿀Ό˂ࡉ՟ᇕʿ౤৷Б݁ஈၮdԨಃΣ္છεʩʷၾڜᓙ˙όၾࣛࡆආሜ዆d

ʿࣛࡌ͍Αၮᕾၮ˓ݬd˸ΫᏐ͏଺ಂܙf̤਷̮ʘྼᗇ޼ӺdΑၮᆽ֛׌ձ
ᘌᄒ׌̙˸Ꮍڜɓࡈɛʔึซ̘੽ԫ͕ໆБމ (Tibbetts & Hemmens, 2010)f

Νࣛdߕ਷ִ݁މ࿁Ҥৢܝቷԓdਗ਼ʘ੽͏ԫၮப୅ЇΑԫՓ൒dᔟϤᄣ̋ৢ
ܝቷԓٙዚึϓ͉d˸༿˟ቷት٫ৢቷБމٙ೯͛ (Sloan, Reilly, & Schenzler,
1995)f

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