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MIN ISTRY OF JUST ?舀???蝚?6 ??蝚?1 ?? 瘞? 106 撟?1 ?? 71 107 1
ICE
?? (Laub,
Nagin & Sampson, 1998; Harris, 2014 Lussier & McCuish, 2016; Walker, Kazemian,
Lussier & Na, 2017) (Cid
& Marti, 2012; Cobbina, Huebner & Berg?? 2??1雓? )
2.
?刻?蝷暹??翰?撅?憭????舐蔽?祥摰?憿蔣?踵瘝颯?瞈?蝷暹?
?撅?弦?園?瘜?蝯梯?撟游?絞閮??梧??Ｚ??舀迤璈??嗅捆銋?瑽
?改?銝衣閫???犖?冽批?蔽?僑朣～????Ｗ??敺蛛????舀迤璈???
摰寧瘜?頛?函?閫撖??剛圾??蝛嗥?橘??舀迤璈???瑟?頞??嗅捆????
鈭粹????擃翩?摰嫣犖??憿憭??摰蝵芷??摰嫣犖?詨?擃?
嚗??摰喲?嗆?靘?勗?芰蔽??甈箇蔽嚗敞?鈭箸?僑????亦
??鈭箔誑?剜??芰??憭??曇情嚗楛瘛勗蔣?輻甇????蝞∠?????賬? (Sampson & Laub, 1993)
(invol?漓e?e?t?疳n甇ξn璈tit?t?進on摰? 憒?餈啗隅?Ｚ????隞乩?撱箄降嚗?(1L)au??? 憭a?p頧o?,
2??0摨?)嚗?2) ?亙?舀祥??嚗?閬??犖??閬?嚗?3) ?孵??嗅捆Kru鈭演t?ch瘣裳i閮負t,?磊g?e蝛槃
&?嚗e撱槌to瑽(鈭?0??0?? 摰??蝳憓?(4) ?靽桀儔撘迤蝢拍?隢?暺??蝵芸?憿?
(5) ?亙蝷曉????嗅漲嚗?6) ?郊撱箇??????(B?o銋?,鈭p?粳n瘜e擃 &蝟聞?庸a霅i?, 撠?0??7?? S?o?n甇κ?禿s e瘞 a銝蜷.,瘛?0??2?涼e蝔r銝虹es嚗撠b?嬌矇?? M?n銋,摰雿ru?a?? &?h嚗?nt?υn蝳? 2??1??) ?賣?????
???. 蝵芯?摰?嚗?閮勗???唳?頧??游???蝷暹??輻???
?摮??舀迤璈????犖???寧絞閮?
Hirschi, 1969
Hallet & McCoy (2015)
4.
586 敺甇???摰嫣犖???瑽?霈? ?Ｚ??嗅?????/code>
